Re: Theory about why American education fails
Originally posted by: Dany
I'd kinda like to disagree with you here, Mike. I'm not entirely sure on what you mean by requiring Regents, so maybe you'd like to explain that to me, but the no child left behind policy exists in a no-doubt similar form here. Children with Special Needs are integrated into normal classrooms, and teaching a class in a school with a learning impaired student, I fail to see a reason why it should cause a problem. There's minimal disruption, and the benefit for that child is beyond measure both socially and developmentally. We adapt our teaching here to meet the needs of each child - the blame is not put onto the child for not learning, but rather we look at what we're not doing to faciliate their learning. We also have programmes like Reading Recovery, where if a child is picked up with a low reading age when they turn six, they're taken out for an incredibly effective series of lessons and usually end up right where they should be within months.Quite possibly the problem may be underlying ideas in the teachers in the States. Here, we get paid shit all too really - it's definitely not a career path you pick for the money. So it's entirely possible you end up without the higher end of teachers - plus, I wouldn't really want to teach where one of my students might pull a fucking gun on me. Another point you bring up that would probably be a fairly large influence is the level of involvement from parents, and as Aeryx was pointing out, the general attitude towards education. New Zealand is unashamedly more socialist then America, and that influences how we approach education as well.
But I really don't think a 'no-child left behind' policy is any excuse for failures in an education system. The problem there is educators placing the blame on those students rather then looking for how to help them.
Keep in mind, as Aeryx points out, that the US governs graduation requirements (like many things) state to state. I'm referring to NY here... When I graduated High School (yes, we did have cars and TV then), there were 2 options to graduate... A "regular" HS diploma or a "Regents" HS diploma. The former is a very basic list of requirements that include showing up and passing your classes in the overall ciriculum. The latter adds on top of that the pressure of also passing standardized tests in each discipline. These standardized tests (Regents exams) are fairly difficult for a below average student. So, years ago, if you passed all the tests, you qualified for a "Regents scholarship" - it got you some piddly $250 a year to help cover college costs (it basically dented what you needed to pay for books). If you didn't pass them all, you still graduated and no money for you.
Today, NYS requires EVERYONE to pass ALL the Regents exams to graduate. It's a very significant change... So now you have many, many students who would have graduated and gone on to very respectable careers (i.e. a trade) being held back. Many of these students have no desire to continue education anyway, so you're really wasting your time...
What this does is limit creativity and force teachers to cater ciriculums to the standardized tests. Especially for the students who are failing these exams in 10th or 11th grade (not sure how NZ does it, but you graduate here after 12th grade - typically at 17 or 18 years old) - in those cases, they're basically spending the last year being taught to pass the test - PERIOD. It's a tough call for the teachers... they need to get these kids a HS diploma so in the kids best interest they are doing what they need to do in order for the kid to pass the tests and graduate.
So, in the end you're catering to the underachievers - when most people know that what you should be doing is pushing the average and above average students to get better. Now, all this said... there are some programs designed towards broadening the better students. Some examples would the Advanced Placement classes/tests available to many students everywhere or the completely optional classes like Creative Writing / Criminal Justice / etc. However, the crux of the overall education system is based off the lowest achieving students. Believe me, there's plenty of arguments against me here... No Child Left Behind and such have their merits.
For the record, what I'm talking about does not include Special Ed... I'm talking about your everyday, run of the mill, below average students (C- and D types). If we talk about Special Ed, we'll probably need a whole other thread for that... because honestly, in this day and age we're way to fast to "classify" a kid. Yes, we have programs like you describe where "learning impaired" students are integrated into normal classes and/or given extra help on the side. These are great things... however, we should be doing more for the really brilliant kids to broaden them even further.
The public school teachers in the US are all generally paid out the property tax pool for each district. In fact, I think this is something that is pretty much consistent across all the states. Each year a school budget comes up to vote and the constituents in that district are asked to approve it. This directly impacts their wallets since it more than likely means taxes go up. So, it's a double edged sword... In many school districts people feel that the teachers are way overpaid. It's a very hot debate... Teachers here in NY have some of the best benefits in the state, get above average salaries - all to work like 190 days of the year. With the entire Summer off, they typically have seasonal 2nd jobs. It's a great deal and there's plenty of good candidates coming into the system to teach - especially in the better school districts.
Tenure... the dreaded tenure. Many people point to this as an issue, however I don't buy into it. If a teacher is truly bad at their job and/or breaking rules, it is possible to get rid of them. It just takes following a very stringent process. Getting rid of tenure would be a very bad thing and ultimately hurt the system even more. Without tenure, teachers would have no protection to keep their jobs later in their careers and very easily get replaced by a cheaper kid out of college. So without this, you'll see more and more people stray away from teaching. The problem with bad teachers and the countless examples of what bad teachers do is once again the PARENTS. Schools are controlled by the board of education... if parents are teaming up together and work to build a case against bad teachers - they can petition the board and superintendent to do something about it. With enough pressure, they will. But the problem is that most people aren't willing to put that work in... much like they don't put the work in with the kids outside of school. For every story about bad teachers there is another about a great one - it's the nature of the beast. PARENTS PARENTS PARENTS... Caring, loving, and involved parents. They need to be intimately involved in their child's education. That's how you make the system better.



