Let me posit it from a different angle. Obviously to say America's education sucks is true of 95% of the country, but that 5% does exist. So we should look at what's happening in the school districts which are succeeding.
Jericho, Great Neck, Rockville Centre, Cold Spring Harbor, Syosset, Old Westbury, Port Jefferson, Manhasset. What are those? Those are names of some towns on Long Island whose schools are frequently in the top 200 list whenever Newsweek and US News release their "top schools in the US" reports. Why do I point this out? Because salary, what people complain about, is exactly the problem. But you're looking at it the wrong way. If you're interested in this topic, I recommend you borrow Johnathan Kozol's book, Savage Inequalities, from the library. He uses Great Neck as a case study in showing his point.
In Great Neck, the amount of money spent in their schools is $14,000 per student per year.. In Rockville Centre, the amount spent is $12,000 per student per year. Similarly, in all these school districts I mentioned in the last paragraph the average spending is above $10,000 per student per year. Approximately 65% goes to salaries, the rest goes to equipment and groundskeeping, etc. I worked for several years in one of those school districts, (but not as a teacher, I fixed computers.) and I can tell you that there were teachers retiring with salaries beyond $100,000. When I went to school, I was lucky enough to go to one of these schools, where I was taught by engaging, fun, interesting, and involved teachers. These teachers went above and beyond to make sure the students got proper attention, prepare great lessons and study guides, do fun activities, and so on. Legaia's example teacher is exactly what most of the teachers were like at my school. Why? salaries.
It's basic economics. Teachers want to move up, just like people in any job field. They move to school districts where
a) the kids are more disciplined / easy to deal with and
b) they get paid more.
Working in such a school district, I heard the gossip, and I know how hard it is to get a job in one of those. The new teachers had to struggle to prove their worth and get tenure (not many did). Teachers who were good have stuck around for 30 years or so. Hearing the gossip, I knew which good teachers would go on to become a principal at another district, many of which were well-deserved promotions, and so on.
Now let me compare this to another part of Long Island, Roosevelt. Roosevelt is a poor area, it is dangerous, and there's no sugar coating about it, it's slummy. Violence in the schools and lack of education quality has led to the point the NY board of Regents has planned to shut some of their schools down. It's scary to be in those areas. And the district is nowhere in that top 1200 list. How much is given per kid in these school districts? on the order of about $1200 per kid. That's right, one tenth what is given in the top 100 school districts. With so little money, and having to make a base salary available to hire anyone at all, only a meager amount goes to supplies, groundskeeping, and textbooks.
Jonathan Kozol highlighted several of these super-poor school districts. The situation in them was sad. They didn't have textbooks, or what few they had were 15+ years old. Their class map still showed USSR where Russia should be, and many of the borders were out of date. They had no supplies for the kids, and everything was in a state of shambles. They had no athletic fields or money to participate in inter-school sports. This goes directly back to how much money is spent per kid.
So I return to the argument at hand. If teachers in general are overpaid, then why is it that the school districts in where the teachers are paid substantially more than what you call "overpaid" the ones in the top 100? And these are all public schools I'm talking about. Yes, the salary isn't everything to do with it. Maybe the kids are more well-behaved to begin with, being from more affluent families. But those kids growing up in these towns likely have two parents working in manhattan, away for most of the day. They're being raised by their teachers just as much as the kids in the poorer schools are. They just happen to get better districts.
There's no simple solution to this problem. Why is it that neighboring towns don't share any money whatsoever, and one's a top 100 school and one's a dump? Because that's the way the system works in the USA. A more socialized system would cause equal distribution to all the kids, and maybe the kids in the poorer areas will get a better education, but possibly at the cost of the top-end schools. But even knowing that; I, being someone whose mother worked ass off to get to where she was, to get her degree and to become a doctor in order to live in one of those affluent towns, I feel a sense of entitlement. In America, we work our asses off to get opportunity for our kids. To become more like Europe or new Zealand (equal distribution on a national level) would be better for the country as a whole in competing with other countries. But to us in our individual microcosm, the way we have it now is better for us.
Top 1200 schools in the US: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12532678/site/newsweek/
Savage Inequalities: http://www.amazon.com/Savage-Inequalities-Children-Americas-Schools/dp/0060974990/


"Throw away logic and kick reason to the curb"